Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seou, Korea.
Yonsei Med J. 2011 Sep;52(5):727-33. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2011.52.5.727.
No precise data are available showing how magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) can be applied to diagnosis for the first attack of a suspected cerebrovascular disease in Korea. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the application level of MRI and MRA as diagnostic tools and the related factors to the use of these techniques.
This study used the health benefit claim data of 89,890 patients who were hospitalized for the first time due to suspected cerebrovascular disease in 2007 without having visited medical institutions as an outpatient or inpatient from 2003 to 2006.
Of the 89,890 cases, 28.4% took both MRI and MRA, 10.7% took only MRI and 6.9% took only MRA. The related factors identified in the multivariate logistic regression analysis were gender, type of insurance, type of medical institution, type of department, duration of hospitalization, and type of disease.
This study showed that the application level of MRI and MRA as diagnostic measures for the first attack of a suspected cerebrovascular diseases varied depending on several factors. It is necessary to study more accurate levels of computerized tomography (CT), computerized tomography angiography (CTA), MRI or MRA as measures to diagnose a first attack of suspected cerebrovascular disease.
目前尚无精确数据显示磁共振成像(MRI)和磁共振血管造影(MRA)在韩国如何应用于疑似脑血管病的首次发作诊断。本研究旨在评估 MRI 和 MRA 作为诊断工具的应用水平以及与使用这些技术相关的因素。
本研究使用了 2007 年首次因疑似脑血管病住院但在 2003 年至 2006 年期间未在医疗机构进行门诊或住院治疗的 89890 名患者的健康福利索赔数据。
在 89890 例患者中,28.4%的患者同时进行了 MRI 和 MRA 检查,10.7%的患者仅进行了 MRI 检查,6.9%的患者仅进行了 MRA 检查。多变量逻辑回归分析确定的相关因素为性别、保险类型、医疗机构类型、科室类型、住院时间和疾病类型。
本研究表明,MRI 和 MRA 作为疑似脑血管病首次发作的诊断手段的应用水平因多种因素而异。有必要进一步研究更准确的计算机断层扫描(CT)、CT 血管造影(CTA)、MRI 或 MRA 作为疑似脑血管病首次发作的诊断措施。