Department of Surgery, Temple University School of Medicine, 4th floor, Parkinson Pavilion, 3401 North Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.
Surg Clin North Am. 2011 Aug;91(4):737-53, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2011.04.004.
Malnutrition has marked consequences on surgical outcomes. Adequate nutrition is important for the proper functioning of all organ systems, particularly the immune system. Determination of the type and amount of nutrient supplementation and the appropriate route of nutrient delivery is essential to bolster the immune system and enhance the host's response to stress. Correct administration of immunonutrients could lead to reductions in patient morbidity following major surgery, trauma, and critical illness.
营养不良对手术结果有明显影响。充足的营养对于所有器官系统的正常功能都很重要，特别是免疫系统。确定营养素补充的类型和数量以及适当的营养素输送途径对于增强免疫系统和增强宿主对压力的反应至关重要。正确使用免疫营养素可减少大手术后、创伤和危重病患者的发病率。
