Cardiovascular Physiology and Rehabilitation Laboratory, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2011 Jul;36 Suppl 1:S232-65. doi: 10.1139/h11-054.
This systematic review examines critically "best practices" in the training of qualified exercise professionals. Particular attention is given to the core competencies and educational requirements needed for working with clinical populations. Relevant information was obtained by a systematic search of 6 electronic databases, cross-referencing, and through the authors' knowledge of the area. The level and grade of the available evidence was established. A total of 52 articles relating to best practices and (or) core competencies in clinical exercise physiology met our eligibility criteria. Overall, current literature supports the need for qualified exercise professionals to possess advanced certification and education in the exercise sciences, particularly when dealing with "at-risk" populations. Current literature also substantiates the safety and effectiveness of exercise physiologist supervised stress testing and training in clinical populations.
本系统评价批判性地研究了合格运动专业人员培训方面的“最佳实践”。特别关注与临床人群合作所需的核心能力和教育要求。通过对 6 个电子数据库的系统搜索、交叉引用以及作者对该领域的了解，获得了相关信息。确定了现有证据的水平和等级。共有 52 篇与临床运动生理学中的最佳实践和（或）核心能力相关的文章符合我们的入选标准。总的来说，现有文献支持合格的运动专业人员需要具备运动科学方面的高级认证和教育，特别是在处理“高危”人群时。现有文献还证实了运动生理学家在临床人群中监督应激测试和训练的安全性和有效性。
