von Lützau P, Hechler T, Herzog S, Menke A, Zernikow B
Vodafone Stiftungsinstitut u. Lehrstuhl für Kinderschmerztherapie und Pädiatrische Palliativmedizin, Vestische Kinder- und Jugendklinik Datteln, Universität Witten/Herdecke, Datteln.
Schmerz. 2011 Aug;25(4):423-33. doi: 10.1007/s00482-011-1081-9.
In order to provide efficient pain treatment clinicians need to know the latest developments in pain management and to implement this knowledge into clinical practice. The knowledge of pediatric nursing staff with regards to pediatric pain management has not yet been investigated. In this study we therefore investigated nurses' knowledge of pediatric pain management strategies.
Nursing staff knowledge was analyzed using the German version of the PNKAS-Sr2002. This questionnaire was distributed to 310 pediatric nurses and the response rate was 51.3% (n=159). Analyses of variance (ANOVA) were conducted to examine whether educational level and work experience had an influence on knowledge. Independent from work experience the educational level of nurses is important for their knowledge in pediatric pain management.
On average nurses obtained a mean individual test score of 69.3%. Nurses with advanced qualification and nurses with 6-10 years work experience obtained the highest scores.
Pediatric nurses must be trained more efficiently in pediatric pain management so that an adequate pain management is available for children and adolescents.
为了提供有效的疼痛治疗，临床医生需要了解疼痛管理的最新进展，并将这些知识应用于临床实践。儿科护理人员在儿科疼痛管理方面的知识尚未得到研究。因此，在本研究中，我们调查了护士对儿科疼痛管理策略的知识。
使用德语版的PNKAS-Sr2002分析护理人员的知识。该问卷分发给310名儿科护士，回复率为51.3%（n = 159）。进行方差分析（ANOVA）以检查教育水平和工作经验是否对知识有影响。独立于工作经验，护士的教育水平对其儿科疼痛管理知识很重要。
护士的平均个人测试成绩为69.3%。具有高级资格的护士和有6至10年工作经验的护士得分最高。
必须对儿科护士进行更有效的儿科疼痛管理培训，以便为儿童和青少年提供充分的疼痛管理。
