Galpin Martin R, Gilbert Anne B, Logan David E
Chemistry Department, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Oxford University, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QZ, UK.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2009 Sep 16;21(37):375602. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/21/37/375602. Epub 2009 Aug 13.
The local moment approach is extended to the orbitally degenerate (SU(2N)) Anderson impurity model (AIM). Single-particle dynamics are obtained over the full range of energy scales, focusing on particle-hole symmetry in the strongly-correlated regime where the onsite Coulomb interaction leads to many-body Kondo physics with entangled spin and orbital degrees of freedom. The approach captures many-body broadening of the Hubbard satellites and recovers the correct exponential vanishing of the Kondo scale for all N, and its universal scaling spectra are found to be in very good agreement with numerical renormalization group (NRG) results. In particular the high-frequency logarithmic decays of the scaling spectra, obtained here in closed form for arbitrary N, coincide essentially perfectly with available numerics from the NRG. A particular case of an anisotropic Coulomb interaction, in which the model represents a system of N 'capacitively coupled' SU(2) AIMs, is also discussed. Here the model is generally characterized by two low-energy scales, the crossover between which is seen directly in its dynamics.
局域矩方法被扩展到轨道简并(SU(2N))安德森杂质模型(AIM)。在整个能量尺度范围内获得了单粒子动力学,重点关注强关联区域中的粒子-空穴对称性,其中在位库仑相互作用导致具有纠缠自旋和轨道自由度的多体近藤物理。该方法捕捉到了哈伯德卫星的多体展宽,并恢复了所有N情况下近藤尺度的正确指数消失,并且发现其通用标度谱与数值重整化群(NRG)结果非常吻合。特别是,这里以封闭形式得到的任意N的标度谱的高频对数衰减,与NRG的现有数值结果基本完全一致。还讨论了各向异性库仑相互作用的一个特殊情况,其中该模型代表一个由N个“电容耦合”的SU(2) AIM组成的系统。在此,该模型通常由两个低能尺度表征,其动力学中可直接看到这两个尺度之间的交叉。