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社会支持在多重疾病中的作用:农村居民的自我管理

The role of social support in multiple morbidity: self-management among rural residents.

作者信息

Bardach Shoshana H, Tarasenko Yelena N, Schoenberg Nancy E

机构信息

Department of Behavioral Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.

出版信息

J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2011 Aug;22(3):756-71. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2011.0083.

DOI:10.1353/hpu.2011.0083
PMID:21841277
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3624890/
Abstract

Social support generally is considered a valuable asset that may compensate for health service deficiencies among rural populations. Employing a mixed methods approach, we explored how vulnerable rural residents described social support in the context of self-management for multiple chronic conditions. Participants generally felt support was available, though emotional/informational support was perceived as less available than other types of support. Participants did not rely heavily on informal support to help them manage their multiple morbidities, preferring to call on their doctor and their own resources. We discuss implications of these findings for meeting this vulnerable population's self-management needs.

摘要

社会支持通常被视为一种宝贵的资产,它可能弥补农村人口医疗服务的不足。我们采用混合方法,探讨了弱势农村居民在多种慢性病自我管理背景下如何描述社会支持。参与者普遍感觉能获得支持,不过情感/信息支持被认为比其他类型的支持更难获得。参与者并不严重依赖非正式支持来帮助他们管理多种疾病,而是更倾向于求助于医生和自身资源。我们讨论了这些发现对于满足这一弱势群体自我管理需求的意义。

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本文引用的文献

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The social service divide: service availability and accessibility in rural versus urban counties and impact on child welfare outcomes.社会服务差距:农村与城市县的服务可及性及对儿童福利结果的影响
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A comparison of rural and urban older adults in Iowa on specific markers of successful aging.爱荷华州农村和城市老年人成功老龄化特定指标的比较。
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Social support, coping, and medication adherence among HIV-positive women with depression living in rural areas of the southeastern United States.美国东南部农村地区感染艾滋病毒且患有抑郁症的女性的社会支持、应对方式与药物依从性
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