图森儿童睡眠呼吸暂停评估（TuCASA）研究中青少年儿童的异态睡眠发病率与缓解情况
Incidence and Remission of Parasomnias among Adolescent Children in the Tucson Children's Assessment of Sleep Apnea (TuCASA) Study.
作者信息
Furet Oscar, Goodwin James L, Quan Stuart F
机构信息
Arizona Arthritis Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
出版信息
Southwest J Pulm Crit Care. 2011 Jan 1;2:93-101.
BACKGROUND
Longitudinal assessments of parasomnias in the adolescent population are scarce. This analysis aims to identify the incidence and remission of parasomnias in the adolescent age group. METHODS: The TuCASA study is a prospective cohort study that initially enrolled children between the ages of 6 and 11 years (Time 1) and subsequently restudied them approximately 5 years later (Time 2). At both time points parents were asked to complete a comprehensive sleep habits questionnaire designed to assess the severity of sleep-related symptoms that included questions about enuresis (EN), sleep terrors (TR), sleep walking (SW) and sleep talking (ST). RESULTS: There were 350 children participating at Time 1 who were studied as adolescents at time 2. The mean interval between measurements was (4.6 years). The incidence of EN, TR, ST, and SW in these 10-18 year old children was 0.3%, 0.6%, 6.0% and 1.1% respectively. Remission rates were 70.8%, 100%, 64.8% and 50.0% respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The incidence rates of EN, TR, and SW were relatively low moving from childhood to adolescence while remission rates were high across all parasomnias.
背景
对青少年人群中异态睡眠的纵向评估较少。本分析旨在确定青少年年龄组中异态睡眠的发病率和缓解率。方法：TuCASA研究是一项前瞻性队列研究，最初纳入6至11岁的儿童（时间1），随后在大约5年后对他们进行再次研究（时间2）。在两个时间点，均要求家长完成一份全面的睡眠习惯问卷，该问卷旨在评估与睡眠相关症状的严重程度，其中包括关于遗尿（EN）、夜惊（TR）、梦游（SW）和说梦话（ST）的问题。结果：有350名儿童在时间1参与研究，并在时间2作为青少年进行研究。测量之间的平均间隔为（4.6年）。在这些10 - 18岁儿童中，遗尿、夜惊、说梦话和梦游的发病率分别为0.3%、0.6%、6.0%和1.1%。缓解率分别为70.8%、100%、64.8%和50.0%。结论：从儿童期到青少年期，遗尿、夜惊和梦游的发病率相对较低，而所有异态睡眠的缓解率都很高。
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