Wójcik Małgorzata, Siatkowski Idzi, Nowakowski Andrzej, Witkowski Mateusz
Wydzial Zdrowia Publicznego, Wyzsza Szkoła Pedagogiki i Administracji im. Mieszka I w Poznaniu.
Chir Narzadow Ruchu Ortop Pol. 2011 Jan-Feb;76(1):41-6.
The aim of this study is to find weak link or links of musculoskeletal system (locoutor system) occurred in fencers' body diagnosed by Performance Matrix Tests.
The particular aim of this research is to estimate: if some weak links occur in a fencers' group, if all fencers in a group have the same weak links, if there is a correlation between weak links and training period length and if there is a connection between weak links and fencers' age.
Our research covered 14 f female and 14 male fencers from the Fencing Section at the Warta Club from Poznań. An average age of fencers was 13.81 +/- 2.84.Performance Matrix Test was used there as a research tool, due to which the presence of musculoskeletal system's weak links was measured.
The obtained results allow us to formulate the following conclusions: weak links of musculoskeletal system occur in a fencers' group, but it can not be given the exact answer if all fencers suffer from the same weak links. The research has not shown any evidences that there is a correlation between training period length and a number of weak links. Fencers' examination has not confirmed any correlations between fencers' age and the number of weak links. The tests have indicated that the most weak links appeared in a group of 12 years old fencers. Performance Matrix Tests are an easy and cheap tool for diagnosis of musculoskeletal system's weak link appearance. The early diagnosis of weak link/links can protect the fencer from musculoskeletal system's injuries. A lot of weak links found in fencers point out the need for undertaking work on local and global stabilization within a trunk and distal joints.
本研究旨在通过表现矩阵测试找出击剑运动员身体中出现的肌肉骨骼系统的一个或多个薄弱环节。
本研究的具体目的是评估：击剑运动员群体中是否存在某些薄弱环节；一个群体中的所有击剑运动员是否具有相同的薄弱环节；薄弱环节与训练时长之间是否存在相关性；以及薄弱环节与击剑运动员年龄之间是否存在联系。
我们的研究涵盖了来自波兹南瓦尔塔俱乐部击剑部的14名女性和14名男性击剑运动员。击剑运动员的平均年龄为13.81±2.84岁。在此使用表现矩阵测试作为研究工具，据此测量肌肉骨骼系统薄弱环节的存在情况。
所得结果使我们能够得出以下结论：击剑运动员群体中存在肌肉骨骼系统的薄弱环节，但无法确切回答所有击剑运动员是否都患有相同的薄弱环节。研究未显示出训练时长与薄弱环节数量之间存在任何相关性的证据。对击剑运动员的检查未证实击剑运动员年龄与薄弱环节数量之间存在任何相关性。测试表明，12岁的击剑运动员群体中出现的薄弱环节最多。表现矩阵测试是诊断肌肉骨骼系统薄弱环节出现情况的一种简便且廉价的工具。对薄弱环节的早期诊断可保护击剑运动员免受肌肉骨骼系统损伤。在击剑运动员中发现的大量薄弱环节表明有必要在躯干和远端关节内开展局部和整体稳定化工作。
