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呼吸困难和大肠梗阻:一种易误诊的奇拉伊蒂(Chilaiditi)综合征。

Dyspnea and large bowel obstruction: a misleading Chilaiditi syndrome.

机构信息

Emergency and Trauma Surgery Unit, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna Local Health District, L.go Nigrisoli 240100, Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

Am J Surg. 2011 Nov;202(5):e45-7. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2010.10.003. Epub 2011 Aug 20.

Abstract

Chilaiditi sign is named after the Greek radiologist Demetrius Chilaiditi who first described it when he was working in Vienna In (1910), and it is an incidental radiographic finding. This sign can be more frequently mistaken for pneumoperitoneum which is usually an indication of bowel perforation and can lead to needless surgical intervention. There are several case report reported in literature that describe the association between colonic volvulus and Chilaiditi syndrome that underline the frequent association between these anatomical condition instead no previous report described the association between Chilaiditi syndrome and large bowel obstruction secondary to a malignant sigmoid stenosis in a man presenting with symptoms and signs of upper respiratory distress combined with subacute bowel obstruction.

摘要

奇拉伊迪蒂征是以希腊放射科医生德米特里乌斯·奇拉伊迪蒂的名字命名的,他在维也纳工作时首次描述了这种征象(1910 年),这是一种偶然的影像学发现。这种征象更容易被误认为气腹,气腹通常是肠穿孔的指征,可能导致不必要的手术干预。文献中有几例病例报告描述了结肠扭转与奇拉伊迪蒂综合征之间的关联,这强调了这些解剖结构之间的频繁关联,而之前没有报告描述奇拉伊迪蒂综合征与因恶性乙状结肠狭窄引起的大肠梗阻之间的关联,该患者出现上呼吸道窘迫的症状和体征,同时伴有亚急性肠梗阻。

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