Gaertner Bridget M, Spinrad Tracy L, Eisenberg Nancy, Greving Karissa A
Erikson Institute, Fussy Baby Network, 420 North Wabash Ave., Chicago, IL 60611-5627.
J Marriage Fam. 2007 Nov;69(4):962-976. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2007.00424.
Using daily diary data to document involvement with infants at 6 - 8 months of age (n = 142) and 6 months later (n = 95), we examined relations between reported childrearing attitudes and resident fathers' relative (as compared to mothers') involvement with children. Fathers' authoritarian views related negatively to their relative involvement on weekdays, and this relation held over time for caregiving and playing activities. Mothers' protective attitudes had concurrent negative associations with fathers' relative weekend involvement. Findings suggest that fathers' authoritarian and mothers' protective attitudes relate to how parenting responsibilities are shared within families and may be detrimental to how much fathers become, or choose to become, directly involved in the care of their infants in comparison to mothers.
利用每日日记数据记录6至8个月大婴儿(n = 142)及6个月后(n = 95)父亲的参与情况,我们研究了报告的育儿态度与常住父亲相对于母亲对孩子的参与度之间的关系。父亲的专制观点与他们在工作日的相对参与度呈负相关,并且这种关系在照顾和玩耍活动方面随时间持续存在。母亲的保护态度与父亲在周末的相对参与度同时存在负相关。研究结果表明,父亲的专制态度和母亲的保护态度与家庭中育儿责任的分担方式有关,并且与母亲相比,可能不利于父亲直接参与照顾婴儿的程度,或者不利于父亲选择直接参与照顾婴儿的程度。