Bennett Diana C, Guran Elyse L, Ramos Michelle C, Margolin Gayla
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1061, USA.
Violence Vict. 2011;26(4):410-29. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.26.4.410.
This study investigated college students' reports of electronic victimization in friendships and dating relationships. We examined 22 items representing four categories of electronic victimization: hostility, humiliation, exclusion, and intrusiveness. Nearly all participants (92%) reported some electronic victimization in the past year, with males reporting more victimization and females anticipating more distress. Both females and males anticipated more distress from electronic victimization in dating relationships than friendships. More actual experience with electronic victimization related to lower anticipated distress. Electronic victimization was associated with females' alcohol use, even after controlling for other victimization experiences. Discussion focuses on the contextualized nature of electronic victimization, and on the importance of understanding what makes electronic victimization highly distressing for some individuals.
本研究调查了大学生在友谊和恋爱关系中遭受电子侵害的报告。我们考察了代表电子侵害四类情况的22个项目：敌意、羞辱、排斥和侵扰。几乎所有参与者（92%）报告在过去一年中遭受过某种电子侵害，男性报告遭受的侵害更多，而女性预计会更痛苦。女性和男性都预计恋爱关系中的电子侵害比友谊中的带来更多痛苦。更多的电子侵害实际经历与较低的预期痛苦相关。即使在控制了其他受害经历之后，电子侵害仍与女性饮酒有关。讨论集中在电子侵害的情境性质，以及理解是什么使得电子侵害对某些个体造成极大痛苦的重要性。
