Dorian A.Lamis and Patrick S.Malone, Department of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2011 Oct;41(5):543-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2011.00052.x. Epub 2011 Aug 29.
The relationship among alcohol-related problems, perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and suicide proneness in undergraduate college students (N=996) was examined. As hypothesized, alcohol-related problems, perceived burdensomeness, and thwarted belongingness were all significantly and positively correlated with suicide proneness. The relation between experiencing alcohol-related problems and suicide proneness was, in part, accounted for by perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness. Additionally, the mediation via perceived burdensomeness was significantly stronger than the mediation via thwarted belongingness. Results suggest that it would be advisable for clinicians to be aware of students' experiences with alcohol-related problems in conjunction with their levels of burdensomeness and belongingness when assessing for suicide risk.
本研究调查了大学生(N=996)中与酒精相关的问题、感知负担、归属感受挫与自杀倾向之间的关系。正如假设的那样,与酒精相关的问题、感知负担和归属感受挫都与自杀倾向显著正相关。经历与酒精相关的问题与自杀倾向之间的关系部分归因于感知负担和归属感受挫。此外,通过感知负担的中介作用明显强于通过归属感受挫的中介作用。结果表明,临床医生在评估自杀风险时,注意学生与酒精相关的问题的经历及其负担感和归属感水平是明智的。