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意识即信息的时间传播。

Consciousness as the Temporal Propagation of Information.

作者信息

Revach Daniel, Salti Moti

机构信息

Department of Neuroscience, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel.

出版信息

Front Syst Neurosci. 2022 Mar 23;16:759683. doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2022.759683. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Our ability to understand the mind and its relation to the body is highly dependent on the way we define consciousness and the lens through which we study it. We argue that looking at conscious experience from an information-theory perspective can help obtain a unified and parsimonious account of the mind. Today's dominant models consider consciousness to be a specialized function of the brain characterized by a discrete neural event. Against this background, we consider subjective experience through information theory, presenting consciousness as the propagation of information from the past to the future. We examine through this perspective major characteristics of consciousness. We demonstrate that without any additional assumptions, temporal continuity in perception can explain the emergence of volition, subjectivity, higher order thoughts, and body boundaries. Finally, we discuss the broader implications for the mind-body question and the appeal of embodied cognition.

摘要

我们理解心智及其与身体关系的能力高度依赖于我们定义意识的方式以及研究意识所采用的视角。我们认为,从信息论的角度审视有意识的体验有助于获得对心智的统一且简洁的解释。当今占主导地位的模型将意识视为大脑的一种特殊功能,其特征是离散的神经事件。在此背景下,我们通过信息论来考量主观体验,将意识呈现为信息从过去到未来的传播。我们从这个角度审视意识的主要特征。我们证明,无需任何额外假设,感知中的时间连续性就能解释意志、主观性、高阶思维和身体边界的出现。最后,我们讨论这对身心问题的更广泛影响以及具身认知的吸引力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8211/8984189/56348bb3f985/fnsys-16-759683-g001.jpg

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