Nehl Eric J, Wong Frank Y, He Na, Huang Z Jennifer, Zheng Tony
Department of Behavioral Sciences & Health Education, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, USA.
AIDS Care. 2012;24(3):324-30. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2011.608792. Epub 2011 Sep 9.
The use and misuse of alcohol and their relation to risky sex have received modest scholarly attention in China. This type of research in high HIV/STI groups such as men who have sex with men (general MSM) and men who sell sex to other men ("money boys") (MB) in China is essentially absent. Therefore, the primary purpose of this exploratory study was to describe the types of alcohol consumed and levels of daily alcohol consumption among Chinese general MSM and MB in Shanghai, China. A secondary purpose was to explore demographic, lifetime sexual behavior, and psychosocial correlates of daily consumption levels. The sample consisted of 404 MSM (200 MB) who live in Shanghai, China. Participants were recruited using respondent-driven sampling and filled out a cross-sectional behavioral survey. Where appropriate, comparisons were made between MB and general MSM. Over 73% of participants reported drinking at least moderately every day. MB reported drinking Western red wine and other Western hard liquors (e.g., vodka) more frequently than general MSM. Conversely, general MSM consumed Chinese white wine more frequently than MB. Results from the regression analyses showed that MSM having higher lifetime sexual risks were more likely to drink in excess; though MB with greater social provisions were less likely to drink in excess. These results begin to highlight high levels of drinking and drinking-sexual risk relationships among groups of general MSM and MB and are useful for guiding intervention efforts among high-risk groups in China.
在中国,酒精的使用与滥用及其与危险性行为的关系仅受到了有限的学术关注。在中国,针对男男性行为者(普通男男性行为者)和向其他男性出卖性服务者(“男妓”)等高艾滋病毒/性传播感染风险群体的此类研究基本空白。因此,这项探索性研究的主要目的是描述中国上海普通男男性行为者和男妓所饮用的酒精类型及每日饮酒量。次要目的是探究每日饮酒量与人口统计学、终生性行为及心理社会因素之间的关联。样本包括404名居住在中国上海的男男性行为者(200名男妓)。参与者通过应答驱动抽样法招募,并填写了一份横断面行为调查问卷。在适当情况下,对男妓和普通男男性行为者进行了比较。超过73%的参与者报告称每天至少适度饮酒。男妓报告饮用西式红酒和其他西式烈性酒(如伏特加)的频率高于普通男男性行为者。相反,普通男男性行为者饮用中国白酒的频率高于男妓。回归分析结果显示,终生性风险较高的男男性行为者更有可能过量饮酒;不过,社会支持较多的男妓过量饮酒的可能性较小。这些结果开始凸显普通男男性行为者和男妓群体中的高饮酒水平及饮酒与性风险的关系,有助于指导中国高危群体的干预工作。