Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Gut Liver. 2011 Sep;5(3):380-2. doi: 10.5009/gnl.2011.5.3.380. Epub 2011 Aug 18.
Most colonic lipomas are asymptomatic and need no treatment, whereas lesions larger than 2 cm can cause acute abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, gastrointestinal bleeding, intussusception or bowel obstruction. Autoamputation of polypoid lesions in the gastrointestinal tract is indeed a rare phenomenon, and its precise mechanism remains unknown. It presumably occurs due to ischemic necrosis of the polyp by peristalsis-induced torsion or tension. Here, we report a case of autoamputation of a giant colonic lipoma in a 48-year-old man. In our case, colonoscopic examination showed a huge autoamputated mass in the rectum and a remnant long stalk in the transverse colon. The autoamputated mass in the rectum was completely removed after fragmentation using an electrosurgical snare, and the remnant long stalk located in the transverse colon was also resected safely by endoscopic snare polypectomy. To our knowledge, these endoscopic treatments for removal of an autoamputated mass and a remnant long stalk of colonic lipoma have not been reported previously.
大多数结肠脂肪瘤是无症状的,不需要治疗,而大于 2cm 的病变可引起急性腹痛、排便习惯改变、胃肠道出血、肠套叠或肠梗阻。胃肠道息肉样病变的自动切断确实是一种罕见现象,其确切机制尚不清楚。据推测,它是由于蠕动引起的扭转或张力导致息肉的缺血性坏死而发生的。在这里,我们报告一例 48 岁男性巨大结肠脂肪瘤的自动切断。在我们的病例中,结肠镜检查显示直肠内有一个巨大的自动切断肿块,横结肠内有一个残留的长蒂。直肠内的自动切断肿块经电切圈套器碎裂后完全切除,位于横结肠内的残留长蒂也通过内镜圈套息肉切除术安全切除。据我们所知,以前没有报道过这些内镜治疗方法用于切除自动切断的肿块和结肠脂肪瘤的残留长蒂。