Turner Lisa M, Reed Deborah B
University of Kentucky, College of Nursing, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
AAOHN J. 2011 Oct;59(10):429-36. doi: 10.3928/08910162-20110916-01. Epub 2011 Sep 23.
This study examines the exercise habits and perceived barriers to exercise of a convenience sample of 300 commercial truck drivers. Participants reported minimal amounts of exercise, with nearly 20% not exercising in the past week. A high prevalence of obesity was found in this sample: 93.3% of study participants had a body mass index (BMI) of 25 or higher. Drivers with BMIs of greater than 30 were significantly more likely to rate the exercise environment as terrible/bad. Drivers who had at least one health condition engaged in significantly less aerobic exercise, used fewer strengthening exercises, did not exercise for 30 minutes continuously, and had a higher BMI. Drivers who spent most of their off-duty time in their truck while their partner drove were also significantly more likely to not exercise regularly. Most drivers cited lack of time and place as the primary barriers to exercising. This study adds to the limited knowledge about exercise behaviors among commercial truck drivers.
本研究调查了300名商业卡车司机这一便利样本的运动习惯以及他们所感知到的运动障碍。参与者报告的运动量极少,近20%的人在过去一周内未进行运动。在这个样本中发现肥胖率很高:93.3%的研究参与者体重指数(BMI)为25或更高。BMI大于30的司机将运动环境评为糟糕/很差的可能性显著更高。至少有一种健康状况的司机进行的有氧运动显著更少,使用的强化运动更少,不能连续运动30分钟,且BMI更高。当伴侣开车时,大部分非工作时间都待在卡车内的司机也显著更有可能不定期运动。大多数司机将缺乏时间和场地列为运动的主要障碍。本研究增加了关于商业卡车司机运动行为的有限知识。