Janssen Steve M J, Rubin David C, Conway Martin A
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2012;65(1):165-78. doi: 10.1080/17470218.2011.606372. Epub 2011 Sep 22.
The reminiscence bump is the tendency to recall more autobiographical memories from adolescence and early adulthood than from adjacent lifetime periods. In this online study, the robustness of the reminiscence bump was examined by looking at participants' judgements about the quality of football players. Dutch participants (N = 619) were asked who they thought the five best players of all time were. The participants could select the names from a list or enter the names when their favourite players were not on the list. Johan Cruijff, Pelé, and Diego Maradona were the three most often mentioned players. Participants frequently named football players who reached the midpoint of their career when the participants were adolescents (mode = 17). The results indicate that the reminiscence bump can also be identified outside the autobiographical memory domain.
怀旧高峰是指比起人生中相邻的时期，人们更容易回忆起青春期和成年早期的更多自传体记忆。在这项在线研究中，通过观察参与者对足球运动员水平的判断来检验怀旧高峰的稳健性。荷兰参与者（N = 619）被问及他们认为有史以来最优秀的五位球员是谁。参与者可以从列表中选择名字，或者当他们最喜欢的球员不在列表中时自行输入名字。约翰·克鲁伊夫、贝利和迭戈·马拉多纳是被提及最多的三位球员。参与者经常提到在他们青少年时期处于职业生涯中期的足球运动员（众数 = 17）。结果表明，怀旧高峰也可以在自传体记忆领域之外被识别出来。
