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玻璃态聚合物中动态非均匀性与有限尺寸效应相互作用的实验证据。

Experimental evidence for interplay of dynamic heterogeneity and finite-size effect in glassy polymers.

作者信息

Kandar A K, Basu J K

机构信息

Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, 560012, Bangalore, India.

出版信息

Eur Phys J E Soft Matter. 2011 Sep;34(9):95. doi: 10.1140/epje/i2011-11095-6. Epub 2011 Sep 23.

Abstract

Despite two decades of extensive research, direct experimental evidence of a dynamical length scale determining the glass transition of confined polymers has yet to emerge. Using a recently established experimental technique of interface micro-rheology we provide evidence of finite-size effect truncating the growth of a quantity proportional to a dynamical length scale in confined glassy polymers, on cooling towards the glass transition temperature. We show how the interplay of variation of polymer film thickness and this temperature-dependent growing dynamical length scale determines the glass transition temperature, which in our case of 2-3 nm thick films, is reduced significantly as compared to their bulk values.

摘要

尽管经过了二十年的广泛研究,但尚未出现确定受限聚合物玻璃化转变的动态长度尺度的直接实验证据。我们使用最近建立的界面微流变实验技术,提供了有限尺寸效应的证据,即在冷却至玻璃化转变温度时,受限玻璃态聚合物中与动态长度尺度成比例的量的增长受到截断。我们展示了聚合物薄膜厚度变化与这种随温度变化的动态长度尺度之间的相互作用如何决定玻璃化转变温度,在我们2 - 3纳米厚薄膜的情况下,其玻璃化转变温度与本体值相比显著降低。

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