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创伤性脑损伤后职业评估的跨专业临床实践指南:一种系统和循证方法。

Inter-professional clinical practice guideline for vocational evaluation following traumatic brain injury: a systematic and evidence-based approach.

机构信息

Graduate Department of Rehabilitation Science, University of Toronto, 160-500 University Ave., Toronto, ON M5G 1V7, Canada.

出版信息

J Occup Rehabil. 2012 Jun;22(2):166-81. doi: 10.1007/s10926-011-9332-2.

DOI:10.1007/s10926-011-9332-2
PMID:21968612
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This paper introduces an inter-professional clinical practice guideline for vocational evaluation following traumatic brain injury. This guideline aims to explicate the processes and factors relevant to vocational evaluation to assist evaluators (i.e. health care teams, individuals and employers) in collaboratively determining if clients are able to work and to make recommendations for work entry, re-entry or vocational planning.

METHODS

Methods in the Canadian Medical Association's (CMA) Handbook on Clinical Practice Guideline and the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation (AGREE) instrument were utilized to ensure rigour. Steps in the CMA handbook were followed and included: (1) identifying the guideline's objective and questions; (2) systematic literature review; (3) study selection and quality appraisal; (4) development of clear recommendations by key stakeholders; (5) guideline pilot testing and endorsement.

RESULTS

The resulting guideline includes 17 key recommendations within the seven domains: (1) evaluation purpose and rationale; (2) initial intake process; (3) assessment of the personal domain; (4) assessment of the environment; (5) assessment of occupational/job requirements; (6) analysis and synthesis; (7) evaluation recommendations.

CONCLUSIONS

The guideline may be useful to individually practicing clinicians, health care teams, employers and individuals with TBI. Future research will formally examine the success of the guideline's implementation.

摘要

简介

本文介绍了一个跨专业的创伤性脑损伤后职业评估临床实践指南。本指南旨在阐述与职业评估相关的过程和因素,以协助评估者(即医疗保健团队、个人和雇主)共同确定客户是否能够工作,并为工作入职、重新入职或职业规划提出建议。

方法

采用加拿大医学协会(CMA)临床实践指南手册和评估研究和评价指南(AGREE)工具中的方法,以确保严谨性。遵循 CMA 手册中的步骤,包括:(1)确定指南的目标和问题;(2)系统文献综述;(3)研究选择和质量评估;(4)由主要利益相关者制定明确的建议;(5)指南试点测试和认可。

结果

该指南包括七个领域的 17 个关键建议:(1)评估目的和理由;(2)初始摄入过程;(3)个人领域评估;(4)环境评估;(5)职业/工作要求评估;(6)分析和综合;(7)评估建议。

结论

该指南可能对个体执业临床医生、医疗保健团队、雇主和创伤性脑损伤患者有用。未来的研究将正式检验该指南实施的成功。

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