Dittmann V, von Cranach M, Eckermann G
Department of Psychiatry, Medical University Lübeck, FRG.
Pharmacopsychiatry. 1990 Jun;23 Suppl 4:170-2. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1014559.
Personality disorders, the most important category of section F6, were studied in the ICD-10 field trial. The overall Kappa values for interrater reliability of section F6 is 0.64, for personality disorders 0.61 and for dyssocial personality 0.73. These results are very close to those of the DSM-III field trials. Subjective assessments of feasibility, suitability and goodness of fit demonstrate good acceptance of the diagnostic guidelines by the clinicians. A comparison of ICD-9, DSM-III and ICD-10 diagnoses yielded broad agreement for diagnoses of personality disorders with overlapping Kappa values of 0.91 and 0.94. The acceptance and reliability of the new classification could be increased by a number of improvements and the planned introduction of a multiaxial system.
人格障碍是F6章节中最重要的类别,在《国际疾病分类第10版》(ICD - 10)现场试验中进行了研究。F6章节评定者间信度的总体Kappa值为0.64,人格障碍为0.61,反社会人格为0.73。这些结果与《精神疾病诊断与统计手册第3版》(DSM - III)现场试验的结果非常接近。对可行性、适用性和拟合优度的主观评估表明临床医生对诊断指南的接受度良好。对ICD - 9、DSM - III和ICD - 10诊断结果的比较显示,人格障碍诊断结果达成了广泛共识,重叠Kappa值分别为0.91和0.94。通过一些改进措施以及计划引入的多轴系统,可以提高新分类的接受度和信度。