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[2型糖尿病的合理饮食作为患者康复手段]

[Proper diet in type 2 diabetes as a means of patients' rehabilitation].

作者信息

Medrela-Kuder Ewa

机构信息

Zakład Higieny i Wychowania Zdrowotnego, Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego, Kraków.

出版信息

Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2011;62(2):219-23.

Abstract

The aim of the study was to specify the dietary habits of type 2 diabetes sufferers. The investigation was conducted in medical centres of the Małopolskie voivodship in 2008. Anonymous questionnaires were filled in by a group of l00 persons (66 women and 34 men) aged 40 to 84. Principles of proper nutritional behaviour were implemented to a limited extent by the ill studied. The most common dietary errors were: the lack of regular meal intake, snacking between meals, eating sweets and employing inadvisable cooking techniques. The patients' diets included fatty meats such as pâté, salami, sausages. The relevant education in regard to nutritional principles in diabetes and other civilisation diseases should be realised for the patients.

摘要

该研究的目的是明确2型糖尿病患者的饮食习惯。2008年在小波兰省的医疗中心开展了此项调查。一组年龄在40至84岁之间的100人(66名女性和34名男性)填写了匿名问卷。所研究的患者在一定程度上践行了合理营养行为的原则。最常见的饮食误区有:不规律进餐、餐间吃零食、吃甜食以及采用不当的烹饪方法。患者的饮食中包含肥腻肉类,如肉酱、意大利腊肠、香肠。应为患者开展有关糖尿病及其他文明病营养原则的相关教育。

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