Department of Physics and Astronomy, Francis Marion University, Florence, SC 29502-0547, USA.
Phys Med Biol. 2011 Nov 7;56(21):6857-72. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/56/21/007. Epub 2011 Oct 7.
Recoiling hydrogen nuclei are a principle mechanism for energy deposition from incident neutrons. For neutrons incident on the human skeleton, the small sizes of two contrasting media (trabecular bone and marrow) present unique problems due to a lack of charged-particle (protons) equilibrium. Specific absorbed fractions have been computed for protons originating in the human skeletal tissues for use in computing neutron dose response functions. The proton specific absorbed fractions were computed using a pathlength-based range-energy calculation in trabecular skeletal samples of a 40 year old male cadaver.
反冲氢核是从入射中子中沉积能量的主要机制。对于入射到人体骨骼的中子,由于缺乏带电粒子(质子)平衡,两种对比介质(小梁骨和骨髓)的小尺寸带来了独特的问题。已经计算了源自人体骨骼组织的质子的特定吸收分数,以用于计算中子剂量响应函数。使用基于路径长度的射程-能量计算,在一个 40 岁男性尸体的小梁骨骼样本中计算了质子的特定吸收分数。