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计算机辅助电话访谈 (CATI):利用电话获取生殖健康信息。

Computer-assisted telephone interviewing (CATI): using the telephone for obtaining information on reproductive health.

机构信息

Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brasil.

出版信息

Cad Saude Publica. 2011 Sep;27(9):1801-8. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2011000900013.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using computer assisted telephone interviewing (CATI) as a method for obtaining information on reproductive health in Brazil. A total of 998 eligible women for the study were selected to answer a questionnaire through computer- assisted telephone interviewing undertaken by trained interviewers. The outcomes of each telephone contact attempt were described. Differences between groups were assessed using the χ(2) test. Phone contact was made in 60.3% of the attempts and 57.5% of the interviews were completed. The success rate improved with the decrease in time from hospitalization to interview and with the higher numbers of telephones available. A total of 2,170 calls were made, comprising of one to sixteen attempts per woman. The majority of situations where extra calls were necessary were due to the number being busy or to the fact that the woman was not available at the time of the call. CATI can prove be a valuable procedure for obtaining information on reproductive health among Brazilian women, particularly for relatively recent events and when more than one alternative telephone number is available.

摘要

本研究旨在评估计算机辅助电话访谈(CATI)作为获取巴西生殖健康信息的一种方法的可行性。共选择了 998 名符合条件的研究对象,通过经过培训的访谈员进行计算机辅助电话访谈来回答问卷。描述了每次电话联系尝试的结果。使用卡方检验评估组间差异。尝试了 60.3%的电话联系,完成了 57.5%的访谈。电话联系成功率随着从住院到访谈的时间减少以及可使用的电话数量增加而提高。共进行了 2170 次通话,每个女性的通话次数为 1 到 16 次。需要额外通话的情况主要是由于号码忙或女性在通话时无法接听。CATI 可以证明是一种获取巴西女性生殖健康信息的有价值的方法,特别是对于最近发生的事件和有多个备用电话号码的情况。

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