Sayana Murali Krishna, Jamil Hassan, Poynton Ashley
Department of Orthopaedics, Cappagh National Orthopaedic Hospital, Finglas, Dublin 11, Ireland.
Adv Orthop. 2011;2011:241729. doi: 10.4061/2011/241729. Epub 2011 Oct 2.
Cervical spondylotic myelopathy can result from degenerative cervical spondylosis, herniated disk material, osteophytes, redundant ligamentum flavum, or ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. Surgical intervention for multi-level myelopathy aims to decompress the spinal cord and maintain stability of the cervical spine. Laminoplasty was major surgical advancement as laminectomy resulted in kyphosis and unsatisfactory outcomes. Hirabayashi popularised the expansive open door laminoplasty which was later modified several surgeons. Laminoplasty has changed the way surgeons approach multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy.
脊髓型颈椎病可由退行性颈椎病变、椎间盘突出物、骨赘、肥厚的黄韧带或后纵韧带骨化引起。针对多节段脊髓型颈椎病的手术干预旨在解除脊髓压迫并维持颈椎稳定性。椎板成形术是一项重大的手术进展,因为椎板切除术会导致后凸畸形且效果不理想。平林将扩大开门式椎板成形术推广开来,该术式后来又被多位外科医生改进。椎板成形术改变了外科医生处理多节段脊髓型颈椎病的方式。