Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 135-710, Korea.
Nutr Res Pract. 2011 Aug;5(4):308-12. doi: 10.4162/nrp.2011.5.4.308. Epub 2011 Aug 31.
This was a prospective cohort study of 976 infants from birth to 12 months of age. Infants were fed breast milk, goat infant formula, cow infant formula, or a combination of formula and breast milk during the first 4 months of age. Data on type of milk feeding and infant growth (weight and height) were collected at birth and at 4, 8, and 12 months during routine clinical assessment. The number and consistency of bowel motions per day were recorded based on observational data supplied by the mothers. Infants fed breast milk or goat or cow infant formula during the first 4 months displayed similar growth outcomes. More of the infants fed cow infant formula had fewer and more well-formed bowel motions compared with breast-fed infants. The stool characteristics of infants fed goat formula resembled those of infants fed breast milk.
这是一项针对 976 名婴儿从出生到 12 个月大的前瞻性队列研究。在出生后的前 4 个月，婴儿分别以母乳喂养、山羊婴儿配方奶粉、牛奶婴儿配方奶粉或配方奶和母乳混合喂养。在常规临床评估中，收集了关于牛奶喂养类型和婴儿生长（体重和身高）的数据。根据母亲提供的观察数据记录了每天排便的次数和一致性。在出生后的前 4 个月内，母乳喂养或山羊或牛奶婴儿配方奶粉喂养的婴儿显示出相似的生长结果。与母乳喂养的婴儿相比，更多的牛奶婴儿配方奶粉喂养的婴儿排便次数更少且更成型。山羊配方奶粉喂养的婴儿的粪便特征与母乳喂养的婴儿相似。
