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阿尔茨海默病患者配偶对支持服务的批评。

Alzheimer's patients' spouses critiques of the support services.

作者信息

Raivio Minna M, Laakkonen Marja-Liisa, Pitkälä Kaisu H

机构信息

Department of Health, The Social Insurance Institution of Finland, Kirkkokatu 8, 15141 Lahti, Finland.

出版信息

ISRN Nurs. 2011;2011:943059. doi: 10.5402/2011/943059. Epub 2011 Jun 8.

Abstract

Introduction. Caregiving families of patients with dementia are often reluctant to use support services. The aim of this study was to describe their subjective critiques of these services. Material and Methods. A cross-sectional questionnaire was sent to a random sample (N = 1943) of Alzheimer's patients' spouses in Finland with an open-ended question: "What kind of problems have you faced with the services?" Their responses were analyzed with thematic content analysis. Results. Of the responders identifying themselves as caregivers (N = 1386), 728 (mean age 77.8, 65.1% females) responded. Opinions could be divided into two categories: (1) problems with the service application process (N = 296); (2) critiques of the services offered (N = 270) including either problems with community care support services or institutional care. 74 indicated that they had no need for services, and 15 praised the services they had received. Conclusions. From the caregiver's perspective, the service system is complicated, bureaucratic and works organization centredly.

摘要

引言。痴呆症患者的照料家属往往不愿使用支持服务。本研究的目的是描述他们对这些服务的主观批评意见。材料与方法。向芬兰随机抽取的1943名阿尔茨海默病患者的配偶发放了一份横断面调查问卷,其中有一个开放式问题:“你在使用服务时遇到了哪些问题?” 采用主题内容分析法对他们的回答进行分析。结果。在自认为是照料者的受访者(N = 1386)中,有728人(平均年龄77.8岁,65.1%为女性)做出了回应。意见可分为两类:(1)服务申请过程中的问题(N = 296);(2)对所提供服务的批评意见(N = 270),包括社区护理支持服务或机构护理方面的问题。74人表示他们不需要服务,15人对所接受的服务表示赞扬。结论。从照料者的角度来看,服务系统复杂、官僚化且以工作组织为中心。

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