Bambodino Paediatric Dental Clinic, Meerum Terwogtlaan, PP Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Int Dent J. 2011 Oct;61(5):247-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1875-595X.2011.00067.x.
To determine the frequency of intake and patterns in consumption of potentially erosive beverages in school children in the Netherlands.
A cross-sectional, single centre study was performed among 502 school children in Rotterdam, in age varying between 12 and 19 years. Data on consumption of soft drinks, energy drinks, sports drinks and alcopops were obtained through a self-reported questionnaire. Gender- and age-related differences in consumption were analysed with Chi-square, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. Associations between variables were investigated with Chi-square tests and Spearman's rank order correlation analysis.
Boys consumed soft drinks, energy drinks and sports drinks more frequently than girls, and on average also consumed higher amounts of these drinks. No gender-related differences were observed in alcopop consumption. Consumption of all drinks was most frequent at 14- or 15-year of age, with the exception of alcopops which was most frequent by 16-year-old school children. Significant positive associations were observed between the consumption of soft drinks, energy drinks and/or sports drinks. Alcopop consumption was only associated with consumption of energy drinks.
Consumption of soft drinks, energy drinks, sports drinks and alcopops by school children is related to age and gender. The significant positive associations between the consumption of these drinks suggest that a subgroup of school children exists with a high cumulative intake of these potentially erosive drinks.
确定荷兰学童潜在致蚀饮料摄入频率和饮用模式。
在鹿特丹进行了一项横断面、单中心研究，共有 502 名年龄在 12 至 19 岁之间的学童参与。通过自我报告问卷获得软饮料、能量饮料、运动饮料和含酒精饮料的消费数据。使用卡方检验、克鲁斯卡尔-沃利斯检验和曼-惠特尼检验分析性别和年龄相关的消费差异。使用卡方检验和斯皮尔曼等级相关分析研究变量之间的相关性。
男孩比女孩更频繁地消费软饮料、能量饮料和运动饮料，且平均消费的这些饮料也更多。在含酒精饮料的消费方面，没有观察到性别差异。所有饮料的消费最频繁的年龄是 14 或 15 岁，除了含酒精饮料，其消费最频繁的年龄是 16 岁的学童。软饮料、能量饮料和/或运动饮料的消费之间存在显著的正相关关系。含酒精饮料的消费仅与能量饮料的消费相关。
学童消费软饮料、能量饮料、运动饮料和含酒精饮料与年龄和性别有关。这些饮料消费之间存在显著的正相关关系，表明存在一个高累积摄入这些潜在致蚀饮料的学童亚组。
