Bignell C, Fitzgerald M
Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Int J STD AIDS. 2011 Oct;22(10):541-7. doi: 10.1258/ijsa.2011.011267.
The British Association for Sexual Health and HIV (BASHH) UK gonorrhoea guideline has been updated in 2011. It offers advice on diagnosis, treatment and health promotion for anogenital and pharyngeal gonorrhoea. Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) are now being used more for diagnosis and are increasing detection rates in the pharynx and rectum. First line treatment using ceftriaxone with azithromycin is now advised, along with routine test of cure (TOC). The aim is to slow the spread of resistant gonorrhoea now that fewer antibiotics remain effective. A patient information leaflet has been developed.
英国性健康与艾滋病毒协会(BASHH)的英国淋病指南于2011年进行了更新。它为肛门生殖器和咽部淋病的诊断、治疗及健康促进提供了建议。核酸扩增检测(NAATs)目前在诊断中使用得越来越多,并且提高了咽部和直肠的检测率。现在建议使用头孢曲松联合阿奇霉素进行一线治疗,并进行常规治愈检测(TOC)。鉴于有效的抗生素越来越少,目标是减缓耐药淋病的传播。现已制定了一份患者信息手册。