Blount B W
Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington.
Am Fam Physician. 1990 Aug;42(2):405-15.
Lightning kills or injures thousands of people in the United States each year. Injuries are caused by the effects of electrical, thermal and mechanical energy, and a wide range of clinical results, involving multiple body systems, is possible. Important differences exist between lightning victims and patients injured by fire or by other forms of electricity. In lightning victims, successful resuscitation is highly likely, even among patients with conventional signs of brain death. With proper management, long-term physical and psychologic sequelae of lightning injury are rare.
在美国,每年有数千人因雷击致死或受伤。伤害是由电能、热能和机械能的作用造成的,可能会出现广泛的临床结果,涉及多个身体系统。雷击受害者与因火灾或其他形式的电而受伤的患者之间存在重要差异。在雷击受害者中,即使是有传统脑死亡迹象的患者,成功复苏的可能性也很高。通过适当的管理,雷击伤的长期身体和心理后遗症很少见。