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雷击损伤的物理效应。

The physical effects of lightning injury.

作者信息

Epperly T D, Stewart J R

机构信息

Department of Family Practice and Community Medicine, Martin Army Community Hospital, Fort Benning, Georgia 31905-6100.

出版信息

J Fam Pract. 1989 Sep;29(3):267-72.

PMID:2671249
Abstract

Several thousand lightning-related injuries occur each year in the United States resulting in nearly 600 deaths. Most incidents involve individual victims; group lightning strikes are rare. Ten soldiers were simultaneously injured in a group lightning strike while on training maneuvers at Fort Benning. Georgia. No deaths or loss of consciousness occurred, although two of the soldiers had amnesia for the event. All of the soldiers were hospitalized and observed for potential lightning-related complications. Ninety percent of the soldiers had first-degree skin burns, and all had focal muscular tenderness. Seventy percent had transient ST segment elevation that resolved. Fifty percent developed creatinine kinase (muscular component) elevation, but none developed myoglobinuria or acute renal failure. No patient had creatinine kinase (myocardial component) elevation. Transient hypertension and tinnitus were noted in 40% and 20%, respectively. No compartment syndromes or ocular manifestations developed. All 10 soldiers recovered uneventfully and returned to full active duty.

摘要

在美国,每年有数千起与闪电相关的伤害事件,导致近600人死亡。大多数事件涉及个体受害者;群体雷击事件很少见。10名士兵在佐治亚州本宁堡进行训练演习时遭遇群体雷击并同时受伤。虽然有两名士兵对该事件失忆,但没有人员死亡或失去意识。所有士兵都住院并接受观察,以排查与闪电相关的潜在并发症。90%的士兵有一度皮肤烧伤,所有人都有局部肌肉压痛。70%的士兵出现短暂的ST段抬高,随后恢复。50%的士兵出现肌酸激酶(肌肉成分)升高,但无人出现肌红蛋白尿或急性肾衰竭。没有患者出现肌酸激酶(心肌成分)升高。分别有40%和20%的士兵出现短暂高血压和耳鸣。没有出现骨筋膜室综合征或眼部表现。所有10名士兵均顺利康复并重返全职现役岗位。

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