Arushanian E B, Tolpyshev B A
Farmakol Toksikol. 1979 Mar-Apr;42(2):106-12.
In non-immobilized male cats the stereotypy behavior evoked by threshold doses of phenamine was registered cyclographically along with the motion arrest reaction, circular reaction and their electrographic "adjuncts" (cortical caudate-induced spindles and desynchronization). Against the background of 5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HT), a serotonine precursor, and p-chlorphenylalanine (PCPA), an inhibitor of the mediator synthesis, phenamine produced stereotype in the formerly administered dose, but its picture changed. Under the effect of 5-HT the amplitude of the stereotypy movements declined, they would become better organized, whereas after administration of PCPA they would, on the contrary, assume a chaotic "unshackled" character. The ability of phenamine to upset the behavioral and electrographic characteristics of the caudate nucleus activity was somewhat attenuated by 5-HT and potentiated by PCPA. It is suggested that the release of serotonin in the ventral region of the caudate nucleus intensified by phenamine may be responsible for the limitation of the amplitude and regulating the nature of the stereotype movements evoked by it.
在未固定的雄性猫中,用阈值剂量的苯丙胺诱发的刻板行为通过循环记录法进行记录,同时记录运动停止反应、环形反应及其电图“附属物”(皮层尾状核诱发的纺锤波和去同步化)。在5-羟色氨酸(5-HT)(一种血清素前体)和对氯苯丙氨酸(PCPA)(一种介质合成抑制剂)的背景下,苯丙胺以先前给药的剂量产生刻板行为,但其表现发生了变化。在5-HT的作用下,刻板运动的幅度下降,变得更有组织性,而在给予PCPA后,相反,它们会呈现出混乱的“不受束缚”的特征。5-HT在一定程度上减弱了苯丙胺扰乱尾状核活动的行为和电图特征的能力,而PCPA则增强了这种能力。有人认为,苯丙胺增强的尾状核腹侧区域血清素的释放可能是限制其诱发的刻板运动幅度并调节其性质的原因。