Boccia A, Di Thiene D, De Giusti M, La Torre G
Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
J Prev Med Hyg. 2011 Sep;52(3):124-6.
Appropriate, timely, and data-driven health information is a very important issue in preventive strategies against influenza. Intuitively, a link between willingness to be vaccinated against seasonal influenza and against pandemic influenza exists, given the similarities in decision-making for this vaccine. International and national literature reviews suggest that progress has been made in order to incorporate and disseminate crisis risk communication principles into public health practice, as such investments in public health could be important for building capacity and practice which aid in the realization of countermeasures in response to a future pandemic and epidemic situation. This study emphasizes the lack of perception by Health Care Workers (HCWs) of the importance of being immunized against seasonal and pandemic influenza and the doubts concerning safety. In the future, particular efforts are needed during vaccination campaigns, to provide more information to HCWs and the general population regarding role and safety of such vaccines.
适当、及时且基于数据的健康信息在预防流感策略中是一个非常重要的问题。直观地讲，鉴于季节性流感疫苗和大流行性流感疫苗决策过程的相似性，接种季节性流感疫苗的意愿和接种大流行性流感疫苗的意愿之间存在联系。国际和国内文献综述表明，为将危机风险沟通原则纳入公共卫生实践已取得进展，因为对公共卫生的此类投资对于建设有助于应对未来大流行和疫情的能力及实践可能很重要。本研究强调医护人员对季节性流感和大流行性流感疫苗接种重要性缺乏认识以及对安全性存在疑虑。未来，在疫苗接种活动期间需要做出特别努力，向医护人员和普通民众提供更多关于此类疫苗的作用和安全性的信息。
