Brigham Young University, School of Family Life, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
J Soc Psychol. 2011 Sep-Oct;151(5):657-61. doi: 10.1080/00224545.2010.522625.
Ostracism can lead to strong behavioral responses, including diminished prosocial behavior. To date, experimental research examining this effect has only been conducted with adults. The current study consisted of 40 adolescents, half of whom were experimentally ostracized using the Cyberball paradigm. Participants' subsequent levels of pronounced prosocial behavior were measured, and personality traits were examined as possible moderators in participant behavioral responses. Results revealed that, compared to controls, ostracized adolescents showed less prosocial behavior, and this was moderated by having an "open" personality.
被排斥可能会导致强烈的行为反应，包括减少亲社会行为。迄今为止，实验研究仅在成年人中进行了这项效应的研究。本研究包括 40 名青少年，其中一半使用 Cyberball 范式进行了实验性排斥。测量了参与者随后表现出的明显亲社会行为水平，并研究了人格特质是否可能调节参与者的行为反应。结果表明，与对照组相比，被排斥的青少年表现出较少的亲社会行为，而这种行为受到“开放”人格的调节。
