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帕金森病与癌症:两面作战,一马当先。

Parkinson's disease and cancer: two wars, one front.

机构信息

Department of Molecular Neuroscience, University College London Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK.

出版信息

Nat Rev Cancer. 2011 Oct 24;11(11):812-23. doi: 10.1038/nrc3150.

Abstract

Parkinson's disease is caused by the premature death of neurons in the midbrain. By contrast, cancer spawns from cells that refuse to die. We would therefore expect their pathogenic mechanisms to be very different. However, recent genetic studies and emerging functional work show that strikingly similar and overlapping pathways are involved in both diseases. We consider these areas of convergence and discuss how insights from one disease can inform us about, and possibly help us to treat, the other.

摘要

帕金森病是由中脑神经元过早死亡引起的。相比之下,癌症是由拒绝死亡的细胞引发的。因此,我们预计它们的发病机制会非常不同。然而,最近的遗传研究和新兴的功能研究表明,这两种疾病都涉及到惊人相似和重叠的途径。我们考虑这些趋同领域,并讨论从一种疾病中获得的见解如何为另一种疾病提供信息,并可能有助于我们治疗另一种疾病。

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