Department of Sociology/z-proso, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH), Building RZ, Clausiusstrasse 59, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2012 Apr;43(2):184-200. doi: 10.1007/s10578-011-0259-9.
This study investigated the relationship between parental separation and aggressive and internalizing behavior in a large sample of Swiss children drawn from the ongoing Zurich Project on the Social Development of Children and Youths. Parents retrospectively reported life events and problem behavior for the first 7 years of the child's life on a quarterly basis (N = 995; 28,096 time points) using an Event History Calendar. The time sequences of separation and child problem behavior were analyzed. Parental separation affected both aggressive and internalizing behavior even when maternal depression, financial difficulties, and parental conflict were included. Parental separation exerted a direct effect on child problem behavior as well as an indirect effect via maternal depression.
本研究在瑞士儿童社会发展项目（Zurich Project on the Social Development of Children and Youths）的大样本中，调查了父母离异与儿童攻击行为和内化问题之间的关系。家长使用事件历史日历（Event History Calendar），每季度对孩子生命最初 7 年的生活事件和问题行为进行回顾性报告（N=995；28096 个时间点）。分析了分离和儿童问题行为的时间顺序。即使考虑了母亲抑郁、经济困难和父母冲突等因素，父母离异仍会对攻击行为和内化问题产生影响。父母离异对儿童问题行为既产生直接影响，也通过母亲抑郁产生间接影响。
