Maguire J I, Annesley W H, Decker W L, Brown G C, Fischer D H, Slagle J M
Retina Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107.
Br J Ophthalmol. 1990 Sep;74(9):556-8. doi: 10.1136/bjo.74.9.556.
Retinal Pigment epithelial tears have been well documented as a complication of pigment epithelial detachment in patients with age related macular degeneration. Spontaneous and iatrogenic separation of detached retinal pigment epithelium, with subsequent retraction and exposure of the underlying choriocapillaris and Bruch's membrane, usually results in poor visual function in the affected areas. However, exact characterisation of the resultant scotomas has not been previously described. We present two patients with spontaneous pigment epithelial tears who underwent Octopus computerised visual field analysis. The density and characteristics of their associated field loss is compared with their clinical and fluorescein angiographic appearance.
视网膜色素上皮撕裂作为年龄相关性黄斑变性患者色素上皮脱离的一种并发症,已有充分的文献记载。脱离的视网膜色素上皮发生自发性和医源性分离,随后回缩并暴露下方的脉络膜毛细血管和布鲁赫膜,通常会导致患区视力功能不佳。然而,此前尚未对由此产生的暗点进行确切的特征描述。我们报告了两名患有自发性色素上皮撕裂的患者,他们接受了Octopus计算机视野分析。将其相关视野缺损的密度和特征与其临床及荧光素血管造影表现进行了比较。