Fernandes Hilda, Marla Nisha J, Pailoor Kirana, Kini Reshma
Department of Pathology, Fr Muller Medical College, Mangalore, India.
J Cytol. 2011 Oct;28(4):214-6. doi: 10.4103/0970-9371.86355.
Primary (spontaneous) umbilical endometriosis is very rare with an estimated incidence of 0.5-1% of all patients with endometrial ectopia. Endometriosis is a common gynecological condition, the pelvis being the most common site of the disease. Extrapelvic site is less common and even more difficult to diagnose due to the extreme variability in presentation. A 38-year-old woman presented with a blackish nodule over the umbilicus of 3 years duration. Fine needle aspiration cytology of the lesion showed cells in clusters and sheets with background of scant stromal fragment, hemosiderin laden macrophages and RBCs, leading to a suggestion of umbilical endometriosis. Histopathological examination of the excised lesion confirmed the same.
原发性(自发性)脐部子宫内膜异位症非常罕见,估计在所有子宫内膜异位患者中发生率为0.5 - 1%。子宫内膜异位症是一种常见的妇科疾病,盆腔是该疾病最常见的部位。盆腔外部位较少见,且由于表现形式极其多样,更难诊断。一名38岁女性脐部出现一个持续3年的黑色结节。对该病变进行细针穿刺细胞学检查显示,细胞呈簇状和片状,背景有少量间质碎片、含铁血黄素巨噬细胞和红细胞,提示为脐部子宫内膜异位症。对切除病变的组织病理学检查证实了这一诊断。