Department of Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Peabody 512, 230 Appleton Place, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.
Anxiety Stress Coping. 2013;26(1):20-35. doi: 10.1080/10615806.2011.631526. Epub 2011 Nov 17.
The current study examined the relations of measures of cognitive reappraisal and secondary control coping with working memory abilities, positive and negative affect, and symptoms of anxiety and depression in young adults (N=124). Results indicate significant relations between working memory abilities and reports of secondary control coping and between reports of secondary control coping and cognitive reappraisal. Associations were also found between measures of secondary control coping and cognitive reappraisal and positive and negative affect and symptoms of depression and anxiety. Further, the findings suggest that reports of cognitive reappraisal may be more strongly predictive of positive affect whereas secondary control coping may be more strongly predictive of negative affect and symptoms of depression and anxiety. Overall, the results suggest that current measures of secondary control coping and cognitive reappraisal capture related but distinct constructs and suggest that the assessment of working memory may be more strongly related to secondary control coping in predicting individual differences in distress.
本研究考察了认知重评和次级控制应对措施与工作记忆能力、正性和负性情绪以及焦虑和抑郁症状在年轻成年人（N=124）中的关系。结果表明，工作记忆能力与次级控制应对的报告之间以及次级控制应对的报告与认知重评之间存在显著关系。次级控制应对和认知重评与正性和负性情绪以及抑郁和焦虑症状之间也存在关联。此外，研究结果表明，认知重评的报告可能更能预测正性情绪，而次级控制应对可能更能预测负性情绪和抑郁、焦虑症状。总体而言，研究结果表明，目前对次级控制应对和认知重评的测量方法捕捉到了相关但不同的结构，并表明工作记忆的评估可能与次级控制应对在预测个体差异方面的关系更密切，进而预测压力。
