HIV感染患者慢性腹泻的管理：当前的治疗选择、挑战及未来方向
Management of chronic diarrhea in HIV-infected patients: current treatment options, challenges and future directions.
作者信息
Elfstrand Lidia, Florén Claes-Henrik
机构信息
Department of Medicine, Division of Clinical Sciences, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
出版信息
HIV AIDS (Auckl). 2010;2:219-24. doi: 10.2147/HIV.S13191. Epub 2010 Nov 10.
Abstract
Diarrhea is a common clinical manifestation of HIV infection regardless of whether the patients have AIDS. HIV and malnutrition tend to occur in the same populations, the underprivileged and resource-poor. Malnutrition increases severity and mortality of infection. Occurrence of chronic diarrhea in HIV-infected patients, gut status and pathogenic agents, nutritional status and the crucial role of nutrition are reviewed. Bovine colostrum-based food can be useful for managing chronic diarrhea in HIV-infected patients, enhancing both nutritional and immunological status.
摘要
腹泻是HIV感染的常见临床表现，无论患者是否患有艾滋病。HIV感染与营养不良往往发生在相同人群中，即贫困和资源匮乏人群。营养不良会增加感染的严重程度和死亡率。本文综述了HIV感染患者慢性腹泻的发生情况、肠道状况和病原体、营养状况以及营养的关键作用。以牛初乳为基础的食物可能有助于管理HIV感染患者的慢性腹泻，同时提高营养和免疫状况。
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