Women's Hospitals Australasia, Canberra, Australia.
Birth. 2011 Dec;38(4):327-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-536X.2011.00491.x. Epub 2011 Sep 6.
In the context of rising rates of postpartum hemorrhage and little data about its effect on women, this study aimed to describe the experiences of care, and the concerns and needs of women after a significant postpartum hemorrhage.
A cohort of 206 women with a primary postpartum hemorrhage of 1,500 mL or more and/or a peripartum fall in hemoglobin concentration to 7 g/dL or less and/or of 4 g/dL or more was recruited from 17 major hospitals in Australasia. Women rated their satisfaction with care and provided written responses to questions in postpartum questionnaires completed in the first week and at 2 and 4 months postpartum.
In relation to care in hospital, consistently over 20 percent women responded that their needs for information, acknowledgment, and reassurance were only met sometimes, rarely, or never. Sixty-two percent reported that they were given adequate information about their likely physical recovery, and 48 percent about their likely emotional recovery. Four major themes were identified in response to the open-ended questions: adequacy of care, emotional responses to the experience, implications for the future, and concerns for their baby.
This study is an important step in identifying the negative impact of experiencing a significant postpartum hemorrhage during childbirth for women who survive. Our results suggest that health professionals should pay greater attention to these women's informational and emotional needs.
在产后出血率上升的情况下,由于有关其对女性影响的数据很少,本研究旨在描述大量产后出血后女性的护理体验、关注问题和需求。
从澳大拉西亚的 17 家主要医院招募了一个由 206 名主要产后出血量为 1500 毫升或更多和/或围产期血红蛋白浓度下降到 7 克/分升或更低和/或下降到 4 克/分升或更低的女性组成的队列。女性对护理的满意度进行评分,并在产后第一周和第 2 个月和第 4 个月完成的产后问卷调查中对问题做出书面答复。
与住院期间的护理相关,超过 20%的女性始终表示,她们对信息、认可和安慰的需求只是偶尔、很少或从未得到满足。62%的女性报告说,她们获得了关于自己身体恢复的充足信息,48%的女性获得了关于情绪恢复的信息。针对开放式问题,确定了四个主要主题:护理的充分性、对经历的情绪反应、对未来的影响以及对婴儿的担忧。
这项研究是确定分娩期间经历大量产后出血对幸存女性产生负面影响的重要一步。我们的研究结果表明,卫生专业人员应更加关注这些女性的信息和情感需求。