Kamoh Amandip, Swantek Jason
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Woodhull Medical & Mental Health Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Dent Clin North Am. 2012 Jan;56(1):17-23, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2011.06.004. Epub 2011 Oct 7.
The control of hemorrhage is a key component for the clinician to understand before performing oral surgical procedures. Hemostasis may be obtained primarily by local hemostatic measures. If hemostasis is not achieved with this modality, various hemostatic agents exist, which may be used as adjuncts to obtain hemostasis. Preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative methodologies toward hemostasis in oral surgery have been presented.
在进行口腔外科手术前,控制出血是临床医生需要了解的关键内容。止血主要可通过局部止血措施来实现。如果采用这种方式无法实现止血,还有多种止血剂可供使用,它们可作为辅助手段来实现止血。本文介绍了口腔外科手术中术前、术中及术后的止血方法。