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兽医专业课程规划修订的案例研究:机遇、动机与手段。

Case study in planning revisions to a veterinary professional curriculum: opportunity, motive, and means.

作者信息

Olson Lynne E, Dibartola Stephen P

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Biosciences, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

出版信息

J Vet Med Educ. 2011 Winter;38(4):373-83. doi: 10.3138/jvme.38.4.373.

Abstract

The Ohio State University (OSU) recently responded to a mandate from the state to convert from a quarter-based to a semester-based academic calendar. The OSU College of Veterinary Medicine took this opportunity to review and revise the curriculum leading to the DVM degree. This mandate occurred at a time when the college was motivated to act on recommendations that had been made during a recent reaccreditation process, some of which had been under discussion for several years, and had the personnel in place to initiate the change process. This article describes the means by which the curriculum change was planned. A review of the literature on change in health-sciences-related programs suggested that the ability to conclude the planning of changes in a relatively short time period was facilitated by adopting practices shown to promote successful curricular change. Critical aspects of the process included engaging the faculty, establishing a collective vision that entails agreement on principles, having a clear mandate and time frame for change, providing resources and training to support and sustain the change effort, and managing the effort centrally with groups that are broadly representative of the faculty.

摘要

俄亥俄州立大学(OSU)最近响应了该州的一项指令,将学术日历从季度制改为学期制。俄亥俄州立大学兽医学院借此机会对导致兽医学博士学位的课程进行了审查和修订。这项指令出台之时,学院正积极响应近期重新认证过程中提出的建议,其中一些建议已经讨论了数年,并且学院已有人员着手启动变革进程。本文描述了课程变革的规划方式。对健康科学相关项目变革的文献综述表明,采用已证明能促进课程变革成功的做法有助于在相对较短的时间内完成变革规划。该过程的关键方面包括让教师参与进来,确立一个包含原则共识的共同愿景,有明确的变革指令和时间框架,提供资源和培训以支持和维持变革努力,以及由广泛代表教师的团体进行集中管理。

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