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长波长通滤光片能改善低视力表现吗?

Do long wavelength pass filters improve low vision performance?

作者信息

Leat S J, North R V, Bryson H

机构信息

Laboratory of Experimental Optometry, University of Wales College of Cardiff, UK.

出版信息

Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1990 Jul;10(3):219-24.

PMID:2216468
Abstract

It has been suggested that the wearing of band-pass tints may improve the contrast performance in certain ocular conditions. We examined this by measuring grating visual acuity (VA) for targets of various contrasts. The benefits of Corning CPF 511, 527 and 550 lenses, and neutral density (ND) filters were examined with and without the presence of glare. Generally, patients with anterior sector conditions showed improved performance with band-pass filters (not with ND filters). It is suggested that the filter reduces the scatter within the ocular media. People with retinitis pigmentosa or diabetic retinopathy rarely benefited. The CPF 511 most frequently improved VA followed by CPF 527 and 550 respectively. We suggest that a condition of glare is incorporated when assessing suitability with tints.

摘要

有人提出,佩戴带通色镜可能会在某些眼部疾病中改善对比度表现。我们通过测量不同对比度目标的光栅视力(VA)对此进行了研究。在有和没有眩光的情况下,研究了康宁CPF 511、527和550镜片以及中性密度(ND)滤光片的效果。一般来说,前部眼部疾病患者使用带通滤光片时表现有所改善(使用ND滤光片则不然)。有人认为该滤光片可减少眼内介质中的散射。患有色素性视网膜炎或糖尿病性视网膜病变的人很少从中受益。CPF 511最常改善视力,其次分别是CPF 527和550。我们建议在评估色镜适用性时纳入眩光情况。

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Do long wavelength pass filters improve low vision performance?长波长通滤光片能改善低视力表现吗?
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引用本文的文献

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Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2019 Nov;39(6):459-468. doi: 10.1111/opo.12648.
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[Cut-off filter : Physical and physiological basics].[截止滤波器:物理和生理基础]
Ophthalmologe. 2018 Nov;115(11):922-927. doi: 10.1007/s00347-018-0703-3.
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Quantity and Quality of Vision Using Tinted Filters in Patients with Low Vision Due to Diabetic Retinopathy.糖尿病视网膜病变所致低视力患者使用彩色滤光片后的视觉数量与质量
J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2015 Oct-Dec;10(4):429-32. doi: 10.4103/2008-322X.158893.
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The visual effects of intraocular colored filters.眼内滤色镜的视觉效果。
Scientifica (Cairo). 2012;2012:424965. doi: 10.6064/2012/424965. Epub 2012 Aug 21.
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Effects of wearing yellow spectacles on visual skills, reading speed, and visual symptoms in children with reading difficulties.佩戴黄色眼镜对阅读困难儿童视觉技能、阅读速度和视觉症状的影响。
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2013 Mar;251(3):945-51. doi: 10.1007/s00417-012-2162-x. Epub 2012 Sep 26.
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Contralateral comparison of blue-filtering and non-blue-filtering intraocular lenses: glare disability, heterochromatic contrast, and photostress recovery.蓝光滤过型与非蓝光滤过型人工晶状体的对侧比较:眩光障碍、异色对比度和光应激恢复
Clin Ophthalmol. 2010 Dec 8;4:1465-73. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S15102.
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Effects of yellow filters on visual acuity, contrast sensitivity and reading under conditions of forward light scatter.黄色滤光片对前向光散射条件下的视力、对比敏感度和阅读的影响。
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2011 May;249(5):709-14. doi: 10.1007/s00417-010-1488-5. Epub 2010 Aug 25.