Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2011 Sep;Suppl 7:10-8. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2011.601984.
Evidence-based practice (EBP) applies the principles and techniques of evidence-based decision making to interventions intended to improve, or ameliorate, the social or clinical problems of affected individuals, including offenders with drug abuse problems. This article provides a general overview of EBP, particularly as it applies to treatment and other interventions for offenders with problems involving drugs (including alcohol). The discussion includes a definition of EBP, notes the implications of using EBPs to make policy and clinical decisions, lists the various efforts by government and academic organizations to identify practices that can be considered evidence-based, describes the criteria used by such organizations to evaluate programs as being evidence-based, raises some cautions about the use of EBPs, and ends with some challenges in disseminating and implementing EBPs.
循证实践（EBP）将循证决策的原则和技术应用于旨在改善或减轻受影响个体（包括有药物滥用问题的罪犯）的社会或临床问题的干预措施中。本文提供了对 EBP 的一般概述，特别是它适用于有药物问题（包括酒精）的罪犯的治疗和其他干预措施。讨论包括 EBP 的定义，指出了将 EBPs 用于制定政策和临床决策的影响，列出了政府和学术组织为确定可被视为循证的实践而做出的各种努力，描述了这些组织用于评估项目是否为循证的标准，提出了一些关于使用 EBPs 的注意事项，并以传播和实施 EBPs 所面临的一些挑战作为结尾。
