General Hospital, Ladakh, India.
High Alt Med Biol. 2011 Winter;12(4):393-7. doi: 10.1089/ham.2010.1093.
Staying at high altitude has been reported to be associated with thrombosis in lowlanders. We report 3 cases of retinal vein occlusion in high altitude. Two were males 31 and 37 years of age, who developed nonischemic central retinal vein occlusion while staying at high altitude. The former developed central retinal vein occlusion after 90 days at 6309 m, while the latter was affected at an altitude of 3353 m where he had been for the past 1 year and had recurrence of central retinal vein occlusion in the other eye on re-entry to the same altitude. The third case is that of a 40-year-old female who developed inferotemporal branch retinal vein occlusion on the second day after entry into high altitude (3353 m) by air, while ascending further in a vehicle at an altitude of approximately 4572 m. All three did not have any systemic disease and showed complete recovery on descent to a lower altitude.
据报道,高海拔地区的低地居民易发生血栓形成。我们报告了 3 例高原性视网膜静脉阻塞病例。其中 2 例为男性,年龄分别为 31 岁和 37 岁,在高海拔地区时发生非缺血性中央视网膜静脉阻塞。前者在海拔 6309 米处停留 90 天后发生中央视网膜静脉阻塞,而后者在海拔 3353 米处停留 1 年,在返回同一海拔高度时,另一只眼发生中央视网膜静脉阻塞复发。第 3 例为 40 岁女性,乘飞机进入高原(3353 米)后第 2 天发生颞下分支视网膜静脉阻塞,随后乘车在海拔约 4572 米处进一步上升。这 3 例患者均无任何系统性疾病,在下降到较低海拔高度后完全康复。