Centre for Cognitive and Brain Science, Via Venezia 8, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Psychon Bull Rev. 2012 Apr;19(2):232-8. doi: 10.3758/s13423-011-0209-3.
When a series of three successive to-be-reported items (targets) is displayed in a rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) stream of distractors, it has been shown that no attentional blink--a marked impairment in the report of the second of two targets, typically observed when the targets appear within 200-600 ms of one another--occurs in target accuracy. The present study examines three recently introduced computational models that provide different explanations of this protracted sparing effect. Using a standard RSVP design and these models, we provide empirical data and simulations that illustrate that structural limitations affect the processing of successive targets. In addition, we compare the candidate mechanisms that might underlie these limitations.
当一系列连续的三个待报告项目(目标)在快速连续视觉呈现(RSVP)的分心物流中显示时,已经表明,在目标出现在彼此 200-600 毫秒内时,通常观察到的第二个目标的明显注意力眨眼(两个目标中第二个目标的报告明显受损),在目标准确性中不会发生。本研究检查了三个最近引入的计算模型,这些模型提供了对这种延长保护效应的不同解释。使用标准的 RSVP 设计和这些模型,我们提供了经验数据和模拟,说明结构限制会影响连续目标的处理。此外,我们比较了可能构成这些限制的候选机制。