a Northwestern University.
Psychother Res. 1996;6(2):124-32. doi: 10.1080/10503309612331331648.
The strategies for extending clinical significance (CS) methodology, suggested by Tingey et al., have considerable merit. They also serve to highlight the difficulties encountered with CS methodology in general. Problems encountered with the original methodology may be compounded, not solved, by such extensions. For example, problems around lack of agreement about the appropriateness of certain measures, and the questionable psychometric properties of measures, are likely to be exacerbated, not lessened, when attempting to measure social impact. Similarly, the proposal that multiple normative groups be identified to provide the impact factor does not resolve the original difficulty of identifying and discriminating more obviously diverse groups, such as functional and dysfunctional. Other problems with the proposed extensions, such as using criterion "c" (Jacobson and Truax, 1991) with non-normal distributions, are discussed. Some recommendations regarding these problems are made.
廷格等人提出的扩展临床意义(CS)方法策略具有相当大的价值。它们也突出了 CS 方法在一般情况下所遇到的困难。通过这种扩展,可能会加剧而不是解决原始方法中遇到的问题。例如,在某些措施是否合适以及措施的心理测量特性是否有问题方面缺乏共识的问题,在试图衡量社会影响时,可能会更加严重,而不是减轻。同样,提议确定多个规范群体来提供影响因素并不能解决最初识别和区分更明显不同群体(如功能和非功能)的困难。还讨论了其他与拟议扩展相关的问题,例如在非正态分布中使用标准“c”(Jacobson 和 Truax,1991)。针对这些问题提出了一些建议。