Kikusawa Ayuko, Oka Masahiro, Taguchi Kumiko, Shimizu Hideki, Kunisada Makoto, Nishigori Chikako
Division of Dermatology; Department of Internal Related; Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine; Kobe, Japan.
Dermatoendocrinol. 2011 Oct;3(4):266-8. doi: 10.4161/derm.3.4.15365. Epub 2011 Oct 1.
Eccrine angiomatous hamartoma (EAH) is a rare, benign cutaneous lesion characterized histologically by a proliferation of eccrine glands and vascular structures-generally capillaries-in the middle and deep dermis. Sudden enlargement of EAH lesions with or without pain has been noted during puberty and pregnancy and has been attributed to hormonal stimulation. We herein describe a case of EAH that became symptomatic in an adolescent girl. A 13-year-old girl presented with pain associated with a sudden enlargement of a previously asymptomatic swelling on her right second toe. She had an 8-year history of an asymptomatic swelling on her right second toe, and the symptoms appeared approximately 1 year after menarche. Physical examination revealed swelling of the plantar surface of her right second toe. The overlying surface was erythematous with a small amount of fine scales. The biopsied tissue showed a nodular proliferation of eccrine glands intimately admixed with numerous small vessels in the deep dermis and subcutaneous fat tissue. Mucin deposition was present in the stroma surrounding the proliferating eccrine coils and ducts and in the upper dermis. A diagnosis of EAH was made. We suggest that hormonal changes during puberty may have played a role in the rapid growth and pain in the present case.
小汗腺血管瘤样错构瘤(EAH)是一种罕见的良性皮肤病变,其组织学特征为小汗腺和血管结构(通常为毛细血管)在真皮中层和深层增生。EAH病变在青春期和孕期可出现突然增大,伴或不伴有疼痛,这被认为与激素刺激有关。我们在此报告一例青春期女孩出现症状的EAH病例。一名13岁女孩因右足第二趾先前无症状的肿物突然增大并伴有疼痛前来就诊。她右足第二趾有无症状肿物已有8年病史,症状在初潮后约1年出现。体格检查发现右足第二趾跖面肿胀。肿物表面皮肤发红,有少量细鳞屑。活检组织显示真皮深层和皮下脂肪组织中有小汗腺结节状增生,并与大量小血管紧密混合。增生的汗腺螺旋管和导管周围的间质以及真皮上层有黏液沉积。诊断为EAH。我们认为青春期的激素变化可能在本例的快速生长和疼痛中起了作用。