Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Leeds Teaching Hospitals and St James Institute of Oncology, Leeds, UK.
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012 Apr;41(4):429-36. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2011.12.021. Epub 2012 Jan 20.
The aim of this study was to investigate the concurrent use of the Patient Concerns Inventory (PCI) and the University of Washington Quality of life instruments (UW-QOL), as a means of identifying mood and anxiety concerns in patients following head and neck cancer treatment. From August 2007 to July 2009, 204 patients (454 clinic appointments) attending one consultant's oncology review clinic completed the UW-QOLv4 and PCI prior to their consultation. Before entering consultations, 17% (79/454) of patients reported problems with mood and 20% (89/454) reported problems with anxiety on the UW-QOL. Regarding the items raised by patients using the PCI prior to consultation, 'mood' was raised in 10% (46/454), 'anxiety' in 13% (58/454) and 'depression' in 10% (44/454) of cases. In 32% (145/454) of consultations, 44% (89/204) patients had reported significant anxiety or mood problems on the UW-QOL, or highlighted issues of anxiety, mood and/or depression on the PCI for discussion. Patients completing the PCI were more often referred to the clinical psychologist and to the emotional support worker. The results showed that the combination of the UW-QOL questionnaire and the PCI provide a practical means of screening for psychological distress in clinics.
本研究旨在探讨同时使用患者关注量表(PCI)和华盛顿大学生活质量量表(UW-QOL),以识别头颈部癌症治疗后患者的情绪和焦虑问题。 2007 年 8 月至 2009 年 7 月,204 名患者(454 次就诊)在参加一位顾问的肿瘤学复诊诊所时,在就诊前完成了 UW-QOLv4 和 PCI。在进入咨询前,17%(79/454)的患者报告 UW-QOL 上存在情绪问题,20%(89/454)的患者报告存在焦虑问题。关于 PCI 患者在咨询前提出的问题,10%(46/454)的患者报告有“情绪”问题,13%(58/454)的患者报告有“焦虑”问题,10%(44/454)的患者报告有“抑郁”问题。在 32%(145/454)的咨询中,44%(89/204)的患者在 UW-QOL 上报告了严重的焦虑或情绪问题,或在 PCI 上突出了焦虑、情绪和/或抑郁问题以供讨论。完成 PCI 的患者更常被转介给临床心理学家和情感支持工作者。结果表明,UW-QOL 问卷和 PCI 的结合为诊所中的心理困扰筛查提供了一种实用的方法。