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在常规头颈癌随访诊所中使用患者关注量表时,老年人是否会提出不同的问题?

Do the elderly raise different issues when using the Patient Concerns Inventory in routine head and neck cancer follow-up clinics?

作者信息

Rogers S N, Audisio R A, Lowe D

机构信息

Evidence-Based Practice Research Centre (EPRC), Faculty of Health and Social Care, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, UK; Regional Maxillofacial Unit, University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool, UK.

出版信息

Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2015 Mar;24(2):189-97. doi: 10.1111/ecc.12289. Epub 2015 Feb 4.

Abstract

Head and Neck (H&N) cancer treatment can have a major detrimental impact on patient lives, and these issues can go unrecognised and be inadequately addressed. The aim of this paper is to compare the Patient Concerns Inventory (PCI) responses across age groups attending routine H&N cancer follow-up clinics with particular focus on the elderly (75 years or older). The PCI-HN data were obtained from patients attending follow-up clinics between August 2007 and January 2013. The groups for comparison were: <55 (n = 105), 55-64 (n = 170), 65-69 (n = 64), 70-74 (n = 68), and ≥75 (n = 76), the median in this last group of 79.1 years. Regarding quality of life (QoL) on first completing the PCI the elderly reported better anxiety and mood, higher social-emotional subscale scores and better overall QoL. On the PCI, being elderly did not seem to affect the total numbers of items selected, though fewer items were selected from the psychological, emotional and spiritual well-being domain, and in particular the item about fear of recurrence. Dentist and surgeon were the two health professionals most often selected that patients wished to see or be referred on to. It is possible to recognise concerns in routine clinical care, thus allowing the opportunity for intervention and support to improve the outcome for the elderly.

摘要

头颈癌(H&N)治疗会对患者生活产生重大不利影响,而这些问题可能未被认识到且未得到充分解决。本文旨在比较在常规头颈癌随访诊所就诊的不同年龄组患者的患者关注量表(PCI)反应,特别关注老年人(75岁及以上)。PCI-HN数据来自2007年8月至2013年1月期间在随访诊所就诊的患者。比较的组为:<55岁(n = 105)、55 - 64岁(n = 170)、65 - 69岁(n = 64)、70 - 74岁(n = 68)和≥75岁(n = 76),最后一组的年龄中位数为79.1岁。关于首次完成PCI时的生活质量(QoL),老年人报告焦虑和情绪状况较好,社会情感子量表得分较高,总体生活质量较好。在PCI上,年龄较大似乎并未影响所选项目的总数,不过从心理、情感和精神健康领域所选的项目较少,尤其是关于害怕复发的项目。牙医和外科医生是患者最常希望见到或转诊的两类医疗专业人员。在常规临床护理中能够识别出患者的关注问题,从而有机会进行干预和提供支持,以改善老年人的治疗结果。

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